Monday, April 29, 2013

Brain measurements predict math progress with tutoring

Structure associated with memory formation predicts learning ability

By Meghan Rosen

Web edition: April 29, 2013

A child who is good at learning math may literally have a head for numbers.

Kids? brain structures and wiring are associated with how much their math skills improve after tutoring, researchers report April 29 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Certain measures of brain anatomy were even better at judging learning potential than traditional measures of ability such as IQ and standardized test results, says study author Kaustubh Supekar of Stanford University. These signatures include the size of the hippocampus ? a string bean?shaped structure involved in making memories ? and how connected the area was with other parts of the brain.

The findings suggest that kids struggling with their math homework aren?t necessarily slacking off, says cognitive scientist David Geary of the University of Missouri in Columbia. ?They just may not have as much brain region devoted to memory formation as other kids.?

The study could give scientists clues about where to look for sources of learning disabilities, he says.

Scientists have spent years studying brain regions related to math performance in adults, but how kids learn is still ?a huge question,? says Supekar. He and colleagues tested IQ and math and reading performance in 24 8- and 9-year-olds, then scanned their brains in an MRI machine. The scans measured the sizes of different brain structures and the connections among them.

?It?s like creating a circuit diagram,? says study leader Vinod Menon, also of Stanford.

Next, the kids began an intensive one-on-one tutoring program that focused on speedy problem-solving and math skills such as counting strategies and basic arithmetic. After eight weeks and about 15 to 20 hours of tutoring, Menon, Supekar and colleagues tested the students? math abilities again and compared the kids? progress with their brain scans.

Overall, tutoring improved the kids? math skills, and the children with the biggest improvements had big hippocampuses that were well connected to brain regions that make memories and retrieve facts. ?

?It?s a very interesting and surprising finding,? says cognitive neuroscientist Robert Siegler of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. In adults, the hippocampus isn?t all that involved in math, he says. But in kids, ?it apparently is involved in math learning.?

Supekar thinks the findings could help educators tailor math tutoring strategies to different kids. ?Right now, math education is like a one-size-fits-all approach,? he says. One day, maybe 10 years from now, Supekar says, scientists might be able to scan children?s brains and place them into programs that cater to their specific mental signatures.

But for now, Menon says, ?It certainly behooves us to not give up on children who are slow to learn, and to think of alternate approaches to boost learning.?

Source: http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/350018/title/Brain_measurements_predict_math_progress_with_tutoring

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Friday, April 26, 2013

Shoppers Drug Mart says generic pricing to hit 2013 same-store sales

By Krithika Krishnamurthy

(Reuters) - Shoppers Drug Mart Corp, Canada's biggest pharmacy chain, said tightened pricing controls for generic drugs will push its 2013 pharmacy same-store sales outlook to the lower end of its previous guidance.

The company had previously forecast pharmacy same-store sales growth of between 1.5 percent to 2.5 percent for 2013.

Canada's provinces and territories agreed in January to tighten caps on prices of six widely prescribed generic drugs to cut costs for private and government health programs.

Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall then told Reuters that more could be done to cut the cost of generics, among the highest in the world.

The new rules mandate drugstores charge no more than 18 percent of the price of the brand-name equivalent, lower than the previous 25 percent to 40 percent cap. The rules kicked off on April 1.

On a post-earnings conference call, Chief Executive Domenic Pilla said "there will be several impacts" of this new rule in the second quarter.

Price controls have crimped growth at Shoppers and rivals such as Jean Coutu Group Inc in recent years.

Average prescription value fell 4.8 percent in the first quarter ended March 23.

However, total sales in the quarter rose 4 percent to C$2.49 billion mostly on higher over-the-counter medications, food and cosmetics. The cough and cold season in the first half of the quarter also helped drive OTC sales.

Total same-store sales, or sales at stores open for at least a year, rose 2.5 percent. Same-store sales increased 3.3 percent at the front of the store and 1.6 percent at pharmacies.

Shoppers' net profit at C$119 million ($117 million), or 59 Canadian cents per share, was in line with analysts' estimates, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

"In the context of the current environment and the low confidence around the earnings visibility, an in-line quarter was actually a beat for Shoppers," said analyst Kenric Tyghe of Raymond James.

The company has also been expanding stores and opening new ones to boost sales.

Shoppers, which also operates the Murale luxury spas, opened seven stores and acquired four in the quarter, taking total number of stores to 1,368.

"The team is actively engaged through all parts of the country, with a focus on Ontario and Western Canada, with regards to acquisition opportunities, " Chief Financial Officer Bradley Lukow said on the call.

The company has allotted about 70 percent of its 2013 capital expenditure of about C$275 million to expanding its store network.

Shares of the company closed up 15 Canadian cents at C$44.85 on Thursday on the Toronto Stock Exchange. It hit a two-year high of C$45.44 earlier in the day.

($1 = 1.0198 Canadian dollars)

(Reporting by Krithika Krishnamurthy in Bangalore; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila and Anthony Kurian)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/shoppers-drug-mart-posts-higher-revenue-121216809--sector.html

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

And We're Back.....

Source: http://www.getoutdoors.com/goblog/index.php?/archives/4591-And-Were-Back......html

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Swype Finally Rolls Out Of Beta, Hits The Google Play Store For $0.99

swypeWay back in March of 2010, Swype launched a super private Beta of its then totally mind-blowing swipe-to-type Android keyboard. While they've since shipped it out-of-the-box on dozens of handsets, opened the Beta to pretty much anyone, and sold for $100M, they've never gotten around to ditching that Beta tag ? until today. This morning, Swype will hit the Google Play store for the first time.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/nuxX9RhV61A/

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Is Chael Sonnen the next Derek Zoolander?

Usually, it's retired UFC fighter Kenny Florian who draws comparisons to Derek Zoolander. But when I was looking for a picture of UFC light heavyweight contender Chael Sonnen next week, I noticed that he cannot take a normal picture. Almost all UFC fighters have some sort of picture on file that doesn't involve posing or hamming it up for the cameras. Not so much for Sonnen. Check it out:

Is he mean-mugging 50 Cent?

And of course:

It's good to know that Sonnen can fall back into the world of modeling if this fighting thing doesn't work out for him.

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mma-cagewriter/chael-sonnen-next-derek-zoolander-184557089--mma.html

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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Suspect's widow drawn into Boston bomb investigation

By Svea Herbst-Bayliss

PROVIDENCE, Rhode Island (Reuters) - Katherine Russell has tried to stay out of sight in the five days since her husband, one of the suspects in the deadly Boston Marathon bombing, was killed in a shootout with police.

Russell, who wears the traditional Muslim hijab headdress, has made no public comment on what she may have seen or heard in the months before the April 15 bombing that killed three and wounded 264, in which her husband, Tamerlan Tsarnaev, and his brother are the only known suspects.

"She cries a lot," her lawyer Amato DeLuca said on Tuesday, describing Russell, 24, as exhausted and distressed. He said his client was entirely in the dark about her husband and brother-in-law's activities because she was too busy working as a health aide in the Boston area to support her family.

Her 26-year-old husband, an amateur boxer with a taste for expensive cars and clothes, stayed home with their toddler. He and his brother, ethnic Chechens, spoke to each other in a language Russell did not understand, DeLuca said.

"It is pretty evident she did not know anything," he told Reuters in an interview. "She (worked) from early in the morning to late at night."

Russell has been seen coming and going from her parents' house in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, where police brought her late on Friday. She has not reappeared near the Cambridge, Massachusetts, apartment she shared with Tsarnaev, her 2-year-old daughter, her brother-in-law, and, for a time, her mother-in-law.

Russell was not a regular member of the congregation of the Islamic Society of Boston, where Tsarnaev twice disrupted services, mosque spokesman Yusufi Vali said on Tuesday.

DeLuca, a personal injury lawyer with a four-person firm, was put in touch with the Russells through mutual friends, he said. He slipped into the back door of the North Kingstown home late on Sunday, shortly before a team of three law-enforcement agents arrived at the front door, he said.

Katherine Russell's mother, Judith, turned them away.

HELPING WITH THE INVESTIGATION

Russell has been "doing everything she can to assist with the investigation," DeLuca said. He declined to say what agencies she may have spoken with or what she said. Her brother-in-law, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19, lies wounded in a Boston hospital charged with using weapons of mass destruction.

The woman, known to her friends and family as Katie, is effectively tethered to her home, at least for now, DeLuca said. "She cannot work, she cannot go anywhere," he said.

Her parents, a doctor and a nurse, put the house, which has the saying "give much gather often greet many" stenciled on the dining room wall, up for sale on Friday, the day their son-in-law was killed.

Local real estate agents said the move had been planned for some time but that selling the three-bedroom home now would become more difficult.

Several neighbors and friends in the normally quiet neighborhood described the young woman they knew as a nice, "all-American girl" who was a member of the art club at North Kingstown High School were she graduated in 2007.

She went off to college at Suffolk University in Boston, but did not earn a degree after she met Tsarnaev at a nightclub and married him in June 2010 in a small ceremony, her lawyer said.

She returned to Rhode Island looking very different. Russell changed from wearing jeans and T-shirts in her high school years to wheeling her baby around the cul-de-sac where her parents lived covered from head to toe and wearing a head scarf, neighbor Paula Gillette said.

While Tsarnaev visited his in-laws in Rhode Island, Russell did not join him on a visit to Russia early last year to see his father and other relatives, the lawyer said.

(This story corrects headline to say "Suspect's" instead of "Bomber's")

(Additional reporting by Martinne Geller in New York; Editing by Scott Malone and Mohammad Zargham)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/suspects-widow-drawn-boston-bomb-investigation-030720844--sector.html

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Looking for answers from Boston to Russia

BOSTON (AP) ? From Boston and Washington to Russia, investigators pressed for answers Wednesday about the Muslim radicalism believed behind the Boston Marathon bombing, while more than 4,000 mourners paid tribute to an MIT police officer who authorities say was gunned down by the bombers.

Among the speakers at the memorial service in Cambridge was Vice President Joe Biden, who condemned the bombing suspects as "two twisted, perverted, cowardly, knockoff jihadis."

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, 19, was listed in fair condition as he recovered from wounds suffered during a getaway attempt. He could get the death penalty if convicted of plotting with his older brother, now dead, to set off the pressure-cooker bombs that killed three people and wounded more than 260 on April 15. Tamerlan Tsarnaev, 26, died in a shootout with police.

The bombs were detonated by remote control, according to U.S. officials close to the investigation who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss it publicly. It was not clear what the detonation device was, but the charges against Dzhokhar say he was using a cellphone moments before the blasts.

U.S. officials also said Dzhokhar has told interrogators he and his brother were angry about the U.S. wars in Muslim Afghanistan and Iraq.

After closed-door briefings on Capitol Hill with the FBI and other law enforcement officials, lawmakers said earlier this week that it appeared so far that the brothers were radicalized via the Internet instead of by direct contact with any terrorist groups, and that the older brother was the driving force in the bomb plot.

In Russia, U.S. investigators traveled to the predominantly Muslim province of Dagestan and were in contact with the brothers' parents, hoping to gain more information.

The parents, Anzor Tsarnaev and Zubeidat Tsarnaeva, plan to fly to the U.S. on Thursday, the father was quoted as telling the Russian state news agency RIA Novosti. The family has said it wants to bring Tamerlan's body back to Russia.

Investigators are looking into whether Tamerlan, who spent six months in Russia's turbulent Caucasus region in 2012, was influenced by the religious extremists who have waged an insurgency against Russian forces in the area for years. The brothers have roots in Dagestan and neighboring Chechnya, but had lived in the U.S. for about a decade.

At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, bagpipes wailed as students, faculty and staff members and throngs of law enforcement officials paid their respects to MIT police officer Sean Collier, who was ambushed in his cruiser three days after the bombing.

The line of mourners stretched for a half-mile. They had to make their way through tight security, including metal detectors and bomb-sniffing dogs.

Boston native James Taylor sang "The Water is Wide" and led a sing-along of "Shower the People."

Biden told the Collier family that no child should die before his or her parents, but that, in time, the grief will lose some of its sting.

"The moment will come when the memory of Sean is triggered and you know it's going to be OK," Biden said. "When the first instinct is to get a smile on your lips before a tear to your eye."

The vice president also sounded a defiant note.

"The purpose of terror is to instill fear," he said. "You saw none of it here in Boston. Boston, you sent a powerful message to the world."

In another milestone in Boston's recovery, the area around the marathon finish line was reopened to the public, with fresh cement still drying on the repaired sidewalk. Delivery trucks made their way down Boylston Street under a heavy police presence, though some damaged stores were still closed.

"I don't think there's going to be a sense of normalcy for a while," Tom Champoux, who works nearby, said as he pointed to the boarded-up windows. "There are scars here that will be with us for a long time."

___

Associated Press writers Bridget Murphy and Bob Salsberg in Boston, Lynn Berry in Moscow, and Kimberly Dozier, Adam Goldman, Eric Tucker, Matt Apuzzo, and Eileen Sullivan in Washington contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/boston-bomb-investigation-extends-russia-215024259.html

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Poker Players' Arms Give Away Their Hands

Click here to listen to this podcast

A good ?poker face? can hide the quality of your cards. But your arms might still be giving away your hands. That?s the finding of a study to come out in the journal Psychological Science. [Michael L. Slepian et al, Quality of Professional Players? Poker Hands is Perceived Accurately from Arm Motions, link to come] Volunteers watched videos of the World Series of Poker. The videos were edited so the subjects saw one of three different views of the players: the poker players? entire bodies from the table up, or just the players? faces or just the players? arms pushing chips into the pot. ?When participants were watching chips being pushed into the center of the table by the players, it was only then could they accurately perceive how good a hand was better than chance. They couldn?t do it for the whole body and if anything they were worse from just watching the face.? Michael Slepian, a psychology doctoral student at Stanford University, and a co-author of the study.? No pros were among the video watchers. But there?s some evidence that, as might be expected, they?d be even better at catching arm cues. ?In one of our studies, the more participants were familiar with poker?even though they were all novices?the better they did.? ?Steve Mirsky [The above text is a transcript of this podcast] Follow Scientific American on Twitter @SciAm and @SciamBlogs. Visit ScientificAmerican.com for the latest in science, health and technology news.
? 2013 ScientificAmerican.com. All rights reserved.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/poker-players-arms-away-hands-014308087.html

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Chartboost Is Building The Next Mobile Ad Network To Watch, And They're Expanding To Europe

chartboost-logoFive years ago from their native city of Barcelona, Maria Alegre and her husband Pepe Agell used to watch old Stanford Technology Ventures Program videos from entrepreneurs sharing their founding stories. Intrigued by what they heard, they picked up and moved to the Valley, where Alegre dug into mobile gaming at early developer Tapulous, which went on to be acquired by Disney. Fast forward to today, Alegre is running one of the fastest-growing mobile ad networks in Silicon Valley (one that we’ve heard from three separate sources grossed about $50 million last year). Her company Chartboost is quietly sucking in talent from an older generation of mobile ad networks and gaming studios like Google’s AdMob, DeNA’s Ngmoco and EA’s Popcap. They also picked up $19 million in funding led by storied VC firm Sequoia earlier this year. “It’s kind of crazy. This all happened in four years,” she said. “Anyone can do it. People running these companies are not super humans. They are just people like you and me.” Today Chartboost is opening its first office abroad in Europe, led by Ilja Goossens, who founded Gamundo and Virtual Fairground. The new location in Amsterdam is meant to strengthen the company’s relationships with the biggest game developers across the continent. Europe is having something of a Renaissance in mobile gaming right now with players like Finland’s Supercell (which made $104 million in profit with just 100 people last quarter), Berlin’s Wooga and London’s King. While other newer mobile ad networks were less focused, Chartboost wedged itself into the gaming world where it built an early platform for developers to trade advertising inventory. Because games are the biggest category for apps in terms of time spent on iOS and Android, it was the ideal place to build a focused business. Chartboost earns revenue through excess inventory, which can be sold in an exchange. Chartboost now has 16,000 games in its network and 8 billion ad impressions per month and has grown 30 percent since January. Instead of the old banner ads, which had poor clickthrough rates, Chartboost instead focused on creating interstitials that looked and felt like they belonged in a game. At first, it wasn’t easy, however. Alegre said that when she and her co-founder Sean Fannan were starting out, they did 30 phone pitches to potential investors in a week. In late 2011, they picked up a small round from

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/JzRLZE28kjk/

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'Parks & Rec' Star -- I Wanna Be Olivia Munn | TMZ.com

'Parks & Rec' Star
I Wanna Be Olivia Munn

0418_aubrey_munn_sayinHere's "Parks and Recreation" hottie Aubrey Plaza, fresh from being kicked out of the MTV Movie Awards last weekend, at some event in Vegas on Wednesday (left) -- and "Newsroom" babe Olivia Munn last year (right).

Or is it the other way around?

We're just sayin'.

Source: http://www.tmz.com/2013/04/22/aubrey-plaza-olivia-munn-photo/

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Monday, April 22, 2013

BISON Database Lets You Stalk Nature From Anywhere

There was lichen on some trees near El Malpais National Monument in north west New Mexico on January 14, 1987. No, seriously there was. If you want to double check, the U.S. Geological Survey has released a database called Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation (BISON) that tracks 100 thousand species in the U.S.. More »
    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/MQlRowhkt3Y/bison-database-lets-you-stalk-nature-from-anywhere

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Johnny Manziel Heisman Photo: Real or Fake Blunt?

Source: http://www.thehollywoodgossip.com/2013/04/johnny-manziel-heisman-photo-real-or-fake-blunt/

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Trinidad Jame$ Loves Justin Timberlake Like He Loves Jesus!

'The Justin Timberlake spoof, that was pretty much the dopest one,' MC tells MTV News of the countless 'All Gold Everything' parodies.
By Rob Markman


Trinidad James
Photo: MTV News

Source: http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1706094/justin-timberlake-trinidad-james-music.jhtml

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Twitter #music


After months of rumor and speculation, Twitter has officially unveiled #music, the company's surprising foray into the music space. Twitter #music (pronounced Twitter Music), however, isn't like any other music service on the market. Twitter #music leverages your social circle to serve up music recommendations and song samples. In this regard, Twitter #music is fairly effective, but it asks you to jump through some rather bizarre hoops to receive those personalized recommendations or listen to full tracks?hoops that will likely turn away many people expecting a true streaming music service. Note: I'm reviewing the Twitter #music website, but there's also an iPhone app.

Getting Started
Pointing your browser toward music.twitter.com takes you to a panel-driven interface which displays by default the 140 most popular songs currently trending on the 140-character social network. If you'd like to bypass the most popular artists, a drop-down menu in the upper-left lets you check artists who are Emerging (described as "the hidden talent found in the Tweets"), Suggested (recommended tracks based on musicians you follow), Now Playing (music "Tweeted by people you follow"), and the ones you follow, called Me in the menu.

An artist panel features an artist's photo, the artist's Twitter handle, and song name, but mousing over it reveals more information. A highlighted panel becomes greyed out and reveals the artist's name, a Twitter follow icon, an "Explicit" label when appropriate, and a play button which streams a crisp iTunes?song snippet when clicked (you can also purchase the song from iTunes). This is easily Twitter Music's most disappointing and frustrating aspect as you need to use other services?namely Rdio or Spotify?to listen to tracks in their entirety. Existing Rdio and Spotify subscribers may see the integration as a nice touch, but those who don't subscribe to those streaming music services (or use a non-supported service like Slacker Radio) may feel left out in the cold.

Music Discovery, Not Music Listening
Clicking the big, blue "Play Full Tracks" icon lets you select either Spotify or Rdio as a music source. Twitter #music then requests permission to access either Spotify or Rdio. I logged into Spotify using my Facebook account, but I still couldn't access full-length songs because I needed a $9.99 per month Spotify Premium account (it's the same with Rdio). That would've been nice to know beforehand.

So, I whipped out my credit card and subscribed. A few minutes later, the "Play Full Tracks" icon became a "Spotify Settings" icon when I returned to it. Clicking the icon let me disconnect Spotify from Twitter #music. An additional option becomes available when you click the gear icon?it lets you ban explicit songs. The banned songs will still appear in the Twitter Timeline, but you can't play them.

I dove into the music catalog by playing the #1 most popular song on Twitter?Demi Lovato's "Heart Attack." It was, as one would expect from crowded sourced recommendations, typical pop music fare. At least the audio streamed smoothly and sounded good. The Twitter #music player has a skip icon that lets you jump to the next most popular song, but there's no back/rewind button. Instead, you simply click a panel representing a previously played song to hear the track again. It also serves up a single track from an artist at a time?there's no way to see, for example, an album's track listing from within Twitter #music. You can, however, click on the Rdio or Spotify icon to visit the external artist pages on those sites if you'd like more information.

Twitter #music also gives you the option to Tweet what you're listening to at the moment. My immediate thought was that if the service caught on, my Timeline would be filled with these annoying shout outs and links to Rdio and Spotify. I could happily do without it.

That said, Twitter #music may serve music artists fairly well. No matter where you are in the app, an artist is staring back at you. The sheer number encourages exploration, but that may not result in finding music you like. In my case, the Popular section meant nothing to me?it was mainly pop swill. Now Playing, the music tweeted by my Twitter buds, didn't help much either (at least on launch day). There were nine recommendations and none moved me. The Emerging section was a mixed bag of potential Vice-worthy indie darlings, but certainly a step up from Popular. The Suggested section proved the most helpful as it recommended songs based on the two musicians I follow: Chuck D and Talib Kweli. Naturally, there were a lot of hip hop-heavy songs from the likes of Q-tip, Pharoahe Monch, and Bumpy Knuckles. I would have preferred if my actual tweets influenced the suggested artists, too, as I tweet about all types of music. In order to get a more varied suggestion range, I would have to follow more artists?and I don't want to do that. I prefer a clean Twitter feed.

There's also a search button, but it doesn't return song results?it returns user names. Type in "Walk This Way" and you'll get zilch unless that name is actually a Twitter handle. In this instance, Twitter #music felt even less like a music service and simply a tool to drive up engagement numbers.

Room For Improvement
The intermingling of music and social network in the manner presented here is troublesome. I like, for example, John Mayer's music, but do I really want to follow his Twitter account in order to receive Mayer-like recommendations? No. ?Plus, I don't want to clutter my Twitter stream with a slew of artists just to help sculpt personalized suggestion results.

The Twitter brand has given this service a lot of buzz, but I predict that the hype will quickly fade when the limitations arise. By requiring users to sign up for a premium Rdio or Spotify account and follow musicians to receive personalized music recommendations, Twitter #music has erected roadblocks for those who simply want to hear a quick song or two. That's not to say that Twitter #music doesn't have room for improvement. Should Twitter #music implement album info and create a way to get personalized recommendations without the need for users to follow artists it could be worth consideration. But for now? Pass unless you're a Twitter diehard.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/fiM2YUzh87M/0,2817,2417950,00.asp

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Winston Salem Chronicle ? Ware named CEO at Children's Home

Maurice D. Ware, a seasoned health care professional and educator, has been named CEO of The Children?s Home, effective May 1, 2013.

?After an extensive national search to find the ideal leader of our diverse and changing organization that serves children and families in need, I am extremely pleased that Maurice Ware will join The Children?s Home,? Board Chair Tom Lambeth said. ?His experience and expertise in the many areas that make up our complex and impactful human service programs fit our needs incredibly well.?

Ware was born in Albion, Mich. and earned an undergraduate degree in marketing and management from Northwood University in Midland, Mich. He earned his Master of Arts degree in counselor education/counseling psychology from Western Michigan University.

He began his professional career in 1994 in Albion as a youth specialist at Starr Commonwealth. He earned several promotions during his tenure at Starr, having served last as an assistant director. He also served as director of Residential Services for Universal Health Services (UHS). In 2000, he was named assistant principal of Albion Senior High School. In 2001, he began his career in Battle Creek (Mich.) Public Schools, as a grade principal at Battle Creek Central High School. He was then promoted to principal of South Hill Academy, an alternative school serving students from grades six through 12. Ware was later named director of Battle Creek?s Alternative Education, while still serving as a principal. He served as executive director of Educational Support Services for the Battle Creek Public Schools, before accepting the job at The Children?s Home, a licensed child placing agency for family foster care and therapeutic foster care and a licensed adoption agency specializing in foster-to-adopt placements.

Ware replaces Linda Davis, who grew up at The Children?s Home while her father was its successful school principal and football coach. Davis, a former Winston-Salem Police chief, has served as interim CEO since January 2012.

?I was impressed with the breadth and depth of Maurice?s experience,? Davis said. ?He is a leader with high energy and is innovative in his approach, and I look forward to welcoming him to campus.?

Ware said, ?I am eager to join The Children?s Home family and the Winston-Salem community. I look forward to combining my experience in all areas of mental health, treatment and education for the benefit of the children who come to The Children?s Home. I look forward to maintaining and growing our relationships with the Winston-Salem community and building on the rich heritage of The Children?s Home as we move to a very exciting future.?

Source: http://www.wschronicle.com/2013/04/ware-named-ceo-at-childrens-home/

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Sunday, April 21, 2013

The Finish Line: What the bombing was like

The woman wearing bib No. 19,255 was a flute instructor from Utah, listening to her son singing through her headphones as if the sound of his voice could somehow will her body the last few yards to the finish line.

Just ahead of her was a pediatric nurse running her first marathon as a tribute to a teenage liver transplant patient. Ten years earlier, Courtney Fratto had attended her first Boston Marathon and told a friend that one day she would run in the race.

This was her day.

The swarm of runners nearing the finish line as the clock ticked toward 3 in the afternoon included a medical supply salesman, a teacher's aide, a financial analyst in her 55th marathon, and a cop who would become the last recorded finisher of the 117th Boston Marathon.

This was their day, too.

On a gorgeous spring afternoon made for running they headed for the finish line that was their goal.

And at 2:50 p.m., hell was unleashed on the most prestigious marathon in the world.

The first explosion knocked a 78-year-old man running alongside them to the ground. The ground shook, smoke filled the air and the screaming began.

Erik Savage tried to make sense out of something that didn't make any sense. The blast had knocked him back, into a semi crouch. His ears ringing, he stood up and instinctively walked toward the chaos, trying to see if there was anyone he could help.

He saw a man and a woman emerge from the smoke. The man's pants had been torn off by the force of the blast.

"My first instinct was, 'Strange. Why is that man not wearing any pants?'" Savage said. "Then I had a quick moment of clarity, which was there was something very wrong and my wife and my 8-year-old and my 4-year-old were 25 yards up the road.

They were caught in a no man's land, eager to finish but even more eager to get out of harm's way. Exhausted, mentally numb and totally spent, they now had to make what could be life and death decisions and deal with shock, too. Their first thoughts were to try somehow to get to safety but they also had husbands, wives and children in the crowd near the bomb site with no way of knowing if they were OK.

Jennifer Herring had already finished her race, helped along by another runner who acted as her eyes on the course. She was in a collection area with other blind runners when the first bomb went off, followed by a second loud explosion.

Suddenly, everyone grew quiet. A guide dog named Smithers, a Golden Retriever, started shaking badly. They took turns petting him, trying to calm him down.

___

A total of 23,336 runners started the Boston Marathon, with 17,580 finishing. The Associated Press analyzed images and data, including the finishing times recorded by chips on competitors' bibs, over the past several days to pinpoint some of the runners who were in the finish line area when the bombs went off. These are some of their stories.

___

THE SERGEANT

Army Sgt. Lucas Carr had heard the all-too-familiar sounds before.

He arrived at the finish at 2:48 p.m., and was standing with his girlfriend about 50 yards away when the bombs went off.

"I knew what it was, knew what the repercussions were," he said.

He told his girlfriend to run west, back onto the race course, because he knew everyone else was running the other way. The second bomb, he suspected, was placed where it was because it was along the most obvious escape route for those trying to flee the first.

A few seconds later, he was in the melee ? an Army Ranger back in the middle of the blood and casualties he thought he'd left behind for good when he returned from the Middle East. Pictures of the 33-year-old helping the wounded have circulated widely in the wake of the bombing.

Another picture, texted to The Associated Press, showed his bloodstained running shoes. "This is not how a marathon is supposed to end. Running shoes drenched in blood!" was the message he sent along with the text.

"I saw things that brought back experiences overseas that I would never want to have anyone witness here," Carr said in an earlier AP interview. "It was an all-too-familiar smell that I can't get out of my body. Tourniquets, tourniquets and more tourniquets I put on people that day. People with limbs missing. You don't want to see that."

Carr was running in his sixth Boston Marathon, and his second to benefit the Boston Bruins Foundation.

A longtime hockey player, the Norwood, Mass., resident runs for Matt Brown, who was paralyzed in a high school game on Jan. 23, 2010. Brown, now in a wheelchair, is overcoming pneumonia and his doctor advised him to skip this year's race.

Carr says they'll both be in it next year. There's still work to be done.

"When it happened, in the aftermath, I felt helpless," he said. "You come home, you readjust, you feel happy for what you did. Then things like this happen and it puts a tainted memory on everything you did and puts you in a position of wanting to get answers now. But it makes you more resilient and vigilant than anything. My job was being a soldier. Everyone's job is being a soldier right now."

___

THE NURSE

Courtney Fratto wishes she could have reacted like Lucas Carr. She wishes she had made a different decision.

The 31-year-old mother of two is a nurse, the coordinator of intestinal transplants in the Pediatric Transplant Center at Boston Children's Hospital.

When the bomb went off just after she crossed the finish line, though, she ran for safety instead of to the injured.

"I could see there was mass casualties,'" she said. "I have this very horrible guilt that I didn't run and help them."

Fratto had just run 26 miles and wasn't thinking clearly. People around her were screaming at others to run and get out in case there was another bomb. Her husband and two young children were in the crowd somewhere near the explosion, and she wouldn't know they were safe for another hour.

Fratto, who lives in Watertown, had never run more than 7 miles in a race before. This was her first marathon, and she was doing it in tribute to a teenage liver transplant patient who asked her if he would ever be healthy enough to run a marathon himself.

Her moment of triumph was fleeting, lasting only a few seconds. Her conscience will bother her a lot longer.

"I feel terrible that I didn't go and help," she said. "I'm, like, haunted by it."

___

THE INVESTOR

Anger. Almost uncontrollable anger and rage.

Andrew Dupee felt it right away. He still feels it now.

The private investment adviser at Howland Capital in Boston was running to raise money for charity and to do something special in the year he turned 40. He had taken three steps over the finish line when he turned to an acquaintance to exchange congratulatory high fives.

The first explosion went off, and immediately he knew. It was a bomb, and someone was trying to kill people.

Dupee doubled over, his fists clenched. He screamed an expletive that probably only he heard.

He would never get his high five, never get to share a celebration with his fellow runners. Members of his team running behind him wouldn't even be allowed the satisfaction of finishing.

"There's nothing about my story particularly unique," Dupee said. "There are many, many other people suffering far, far more than I suffered. There are innocent children, innocent families whose lives will never be the same. The hurt, anger, pain and loss they must feel is a multitude of what I experienced."

____

THE MOTHER

After gutting through 26.2 miles, it's the last thing anyone wants to hear.

"It was just a bunch of people saying 'Run,'" Sue Gruner said.

Down alleyways. Up side streets. Wherever the police told her to go. Finally, she ended up at Copley Square, where she was reunited with her husband, Doug, who had cheered her on.

It was an hour of sheer fright.

"I kept looking side to side, wondering if another one was going to go off," Gruner said.

The Gruners made the trip from Hampshire, Ill., and the plan was to spend a week in Boston ? first for the marathon, then to see the sights and take in the history.

Instead, they returned home Tuesday, the day after the race. Speaking from her home Friday morning, while watching coverage of the manhunt for one of the bombers, Gruner realized what a good decision that was.

A mother of three, she used to go for quick runs after sending the kids to school. Once they got older, she got more serious about training for long-distance.

Boston turned out to be her seventh marathon. "Boston was always on my Bucket List," she said.

She came down the homestretch on the right side of the road, the opposite side of where the explosions occurred. She crossed the finish line at 2:50.

Though she's reluctant to say it, she concedes she feels "like it was my lucky seventh marathon."

"I feel so terrible for the people who are injured and the families who lost their loved ones. I feel so bad," Gruner said. "But when I think about it, I was like, 'Why was I running on the right side?' I don't know. I just feel so lucky that I was."

___

THE MUSICIAN

The heat from the first blast hit Cory Maxfield as she ran the last 75 yards to the finish line.

She felt the impact in her chest and it seemed like the ground was moving under her feet.

A few seconds earlier, the only thing going through Maxwell's mind was getting to the finish. Her iPod was on shuffle, but the song it picked was perfect. It was from Fictionist, her son's rock 'n' roll band, and it was just what she needed to make it over the line.

"I was excited about it because it has a lot of power and energy," the Utah musician said. "I'm so glad it came on when I needed a boost."

Maxfield kept heading toward the finish only to be stopped by a security official trying to get her out of harm's way. Around her it was chaos, with police drawing weapons, volunteers running the other way.

The second bomb went off behind her, and by then she was starting to figure out what was going on.

Her marathon turned into a sprint when someone yelled there was a shooter on the loose.

"For lack of a better plan I just took off and ran for my life and crossed the finish line," she said. "I guess that's not my finest moment but my inclination was to get out of there. I was frightened."

___

THE SCHOOL AIDE

Linda Racicot celebrated her 46th birthday Thursday. She cried that day watching President Obama in Boston, something not unusual for her in the days since the bombing.

She is proud to say she finished the Boston Marathon. She feels guilty, too.

"How can I be happy in my accomplishments when people died and people lost limbs?" she asked.

Her official race photos show her beneath a finish line clock that reads 4:09:29. When the first bomb goes off, the clock reads 4:09:43.

"As I turned I could see the runner go over, the 78-year-old man," she said. "I said to myself, that's a bomb, no question."

Racicot's husband was running a short way behind her, and she worried about him. She worried even more about her daughter and mother-in-law who were standing across from the blast site, outside the Lennox Hotel. In other years they always waited right where the explosion went off, but they switched last year so they could be spotted easier.

The school aide from Weymouth says she will run again, but it will never be the same.

"We're Boston strong," she said. "My daughter, though, will probably never go back. She was traumatized by the whole thing. I don't know if I could ask her to go back."

___

THE LAWYER MOM

"Right on Hereford, left on Boylston, I was almost at the finish."

Running her third Boston Marathon, Vivian Adkins was familiar with the route. She was familiar with the feeling runners get after passing the Mile 21 marker near the top of Heartbreak Hill ? will we ever call it that again? ? and thinking that the hardest part is behind her.

"As I was getting closer to the end, I was in a celebratory mood," she said in an interview. "Not because I had run such a good race ? actually, it was one of my slowest ? but because it was a culmination of years of dreams and accomplishments."

She was about 30 yards from the finish line when she heard the first explosion.

"I ran to the right side rails and crouched down on the ground with my hands over my head and rolled up into a ball. Then I heard the second explosion coming from behind me" she wrote on a bulletin board where she and her friends post summaries of their races. "I knew then I was in the midst of something really bad and got up and ran forward towards the finish line fully aware that I could be hit any moment. ... What did not cross my mind as I was crossing the finish line was that I had finished. I had crossed to what was, hopefully, safety and got past the worst of the carnage."

A lawyer turned stay-at-home mom, Adkins said that the 1,500-word posting, which she wrote on Wednesday morning and titled "Still Making Sense of Boston Marathon 2013," ''helped me to unwind my thoughts." She wrote about the excitement at the starting line, interrupted by a moment of silence for the victims of the Newtown, Conn., school shooting ? "the only reminder that the world is not such a peaceful place."

"But surely that evil would not pierce the marathon where the best of human endeavor is celebrated," she wrote. "It was inconceivable."

Four hours, 9 minutes, 39 seconds and more than 26 miles later, the first bomb went off in front of her. The second one exploded 13 seconds later, behind her. She saw a bundle of yellow balloons float to the sky; she would later recognize them, carried by a woman walking in front the two bombing suspects on the surveillance video playing in a seemingly endless loop on cable news.

She also saw a woman being carried out on a stretcher, "a trail of blood just spraying from her lower body."

"I broke down emotionally at how close I was to death," she wrote. "I recovered my senses enough to go through the motions of the Boston finish chute. My feelings were not those of a finisher; honestly, I didn't know what to think."

___

THE JUDGE

Four hours, 10 minutes, 16 seconds. That's the time stamped next to Roger McMillin's name at the Boston Marathon this year.

Maybe it shouldn't matter this year, but to McMillin, it does.

The retired chief judge of the Mississippi State Court of Appeals needed to break 4:10 to automatically qualify for a return trip to Boston to run in the 2014 marathon.

He was well on his way when he heard the first explosion rock the area near the finish line. Then the second.

"The first thing I remember was over on the side where the bomb went off," McMillin said. "They were trying to get the barricades apart and they couldn't. There were people falling over, people trying to climb over, people basically climbing over each other to get out. I saw one guy with his leg twisted up in and around the metal. I thought he'd end up with a broken leg, or maybe worse than that."

Away from the chaos, trying to find his belongings took nearly an hour of shuffling down alleyways, looking for a route to safety, to say nothing of the bus where his things were being held.

He found them. Dug his cellphone out of his bag to call his daughter, Sally, who was standing near Mile 21 ? at Heartbreak Hill ? to watch her dad make the climb for the third time. She was safe.

McMillin compares the high of running Boston to being invited to step onto the field moments before the Super Bowl starts.

"You've got all these elite runners, who are incredible," he said. "And for a little while at least, you're on the track with them for the same race. An incredible event. An incredible experience."

No newcomer to marathons, McMillin ran his first one, the Chicago Marathon, on Oct. 10, 2010.

"Ten-ten-ten," McMillin said. "I'll always remember that one."

This one, too.

He finished at 2:51 p.m. He would have easily beaten the 4:10 mark had he not slowed when the bombs went off. But his time ? 4:10:16 ? doesn't worry him all that much.

"I'll go run something else and get the time," he said. "Beforehand, I wanted to qualify to come back but I wasn't sure I would come back if I did. Now that all this has transpired, I have a fierce determination to come back one way or another.

"It's a tremendous part of the fabric of our country and we need to do what it takes to preserve it."

___

THE NEW ENGLANDER

Running toward the finish line, Erik Savage turned and ducked when he heard the second explosion. It left his ears ringing. When he stood up, he instinctively walked toward the chaos, trying to see if there was anyone he could help.

That's when he saw the man whose pants had been blown off, and thoughts quickly turned to his own family.

What ensued was what Savage called the "longest 30 minutes of my life. " He got repeated failed-call messages on his iPhone, which was nearly drained of battery because he had used it to listen to music during his four-hour run.

Finally, Savage moved toward a Starbucks on the corner of Berkeley and Boylston. His phone rang. His wife and kids were safe, scooped up by his brother-in-law and taken down an alley adjacent to the Lord and Taylor department store.

Savage grew up in Worcester, about 45 minutes from Boston, and the meaning of the marathon, the Red Sox game and all the other celebrations associated with Patriots' Day have special meaning to him.

"If you grew up next door, in Connecticut, you don't get it," he said. "If you grow up near Boston, you really do."

He said he was struck by the number of first-responders who made their way to the scene within moments of the blasts.

He's planning to run in the New York Marathon later this year and, if he can qualify for Boston next year, he'll be there, too.

"If I don't run I lose the battle," Savage said. "It's everything we fight for, everything that's meaningful in this country. I'll run and run with pride. That's what it means to me."

___

THE BLIND ATHLETES

Jennifer Herring and William Greer were part of the Team With A Vision, a group that raises money for the visually impaired through running. Both are legally blind, and both ran with other runners to guide them.

Herring, a 38-year-old senior software engineer for Abbott Point of Care Inc., had completed her 10th Boston Marathon 25 minutes earlier and was in a holding area waiting for other runners when the bombs went off.

"It was so loud that the dog was shaking and we didn't know what it was," she said in an email shared with the AP. "We were all petting the dog to calm him down not knowing what was going on."

Greer had just one thing on his mind after he completed the marathon and walked from the finish line, five minutes before the bombs went off. He was in the most prestigious marathon in the nation and he wanted his medal.

Greer got it ? just as the bombs went off.

"You've heard people say their stomach dropped? It was a physical feeling, my stomach became really hollow. I just realized how incredibly close I'd come to being right there when it went off."

Greer, who works with the Coalition of Texans with Disabilities in Austin, said he will be back to run again.

"It's a beautiful city and an incredible marathon," he said. "This tragedy will not keep me from running Boston again."

___

THE VETERAN

The Boston Marathon was also the 50th marathon for Jerry Dubner.

He heard the first explosion and saw the smoke just as he crossed the 26-mile mark.

A few seconds later, he heard and felt the second blast.

A seasoned veteran of the long-distance-running game, Dubner knew his limits when he crossed the finish at 2:51 p.m.

"I looked to my left, saw bodies on the ground and blood and realized I was in no position to help out, no condition to help out," Dubner said.

He got out safely, figuring the biggest contribution he could make would be to clear the way and let emergency workers do their job.

"I still have those images in my mind," said Dubner, 55, an actuary in Atlanta. "It really was kind of a surreal situation."

His training for this marathon, which also marked the 21st straight time he'd run the world-famous Boston race, did not go all that well.

"I was not in particularly good shape this year, hadn't trained as much as I usually do," he said. "I was running a lot slower than I usually do. So, just finishing the race was going to be an accomplishment for me. It was going to be an emotional finish for me, and it turns out, the emotion was a different one than what I expected."

___

THE TROOPER

Sean Haggerty was the last official finisher at the 2013 Boston Marathon.

It wasn't because he was the slowest.

The New Hampshire state police sergeant stopped before the finish line to help spectators who were wounded in the bombing. When he finally crossed, at 2:57 p.m. on Monday, he was pushing an injured woman to the medical tent in a wheelchair. He did not know he was the last one to record a time until he was told by a reporter three days later.

"I consider myself not completing the race. I didn't run to the finish line. I ran to offer assistance to those that needed it," said Haggerty, who reluctantly agreed to be interviewed this week.

"When I did have an opportunity, later on, to use someone's cellphone to call my wife and let her know that I was OK, she said she figured that I was because she got the (automated) text message that I had finished. I corrected her and said, 'I didn't finish, I didn't make it to the finish line.'"

He did, but only after he had helped several of the wounded. Haggerty seemed reluctant to talk to a reporter, and said several times during the interview, "I did what hundreds of other people did that day.

"I just happened to be in a position to help," he said. "I saw the initial blast and immediately thought of the evil in the world, but the response showed me that there is a bright spot to it and that is the actions of all the people that I was able to work beside. Those people that I saw who responded were not B.A.A. officials, they were not emergency responders, although they acted extraordinarily. They were ordinary people that were there to watch the race."

Haggerty helped, too.

He borrowed someone's belt and tied it around a woman's leg to help stop the bleeding. He said he has a way to get in touch with the injured woman, when the time is right.

"The focus should be on those people whose lives will be changed forever," he said. "I'll always remember and think about the people that lost their lives. I'll always remember and think about the people that go on with their lives; it will be a bigger challenge for them.

"I'll think about that next year," he said.

Because he will be back.

"It's obviously changed the Boston Marathon forever," said Haggerty, who has run Boston nine times, including the last five. "I certainly will be back next year, for a number of reasons, one of which is that I don't feel at all afraid to return to Boston. I'm confident in the law enforcement folks that are protecting the marathon and other events, not only in Boston but other parts of the world."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/finish-line-bombing-163636321--spt.html

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Saturday, April 20, 2013

Losing $25M a day? Congress shrugs off USPS losses

The United States Postal Service is losing $25M a day, but Congress voted against cutting Saturday deliveries. The USPS might still choose to deliver nothing but packages on Saturdays, some analysts say.

By Elvina Nawaguna,?Reuters / April 18, 2013

U.S. Postal Service letter carrier Michael McDonald prepares for his delivery run in East Atlanta, Feb. 7. The U.S. Postal Service says it is losing $25M a day, but it can't eliminate Saturday mail delivery as planned because Congress won't allow the change. The Postal Service said in February that it would cut back to five-day-a-week deliveries for everything except packages, as a way to hold down losses.

David Goldman / AP

Enlarge

Congress foiled the financially beleaguered U.S. Postal Service's plan to end Saturday delivery of first-class mail when it passed legislation on Thursday requiring six-day delivery.

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The Postal Service, which says it loses $25 million per day, said last month it wanted to switch to five-day mail service to save $2 billion annually.

Congress traditionally has included a provision in legislation to fund the federal government each year that has prevented the Postal Service from reducing delivery service. The Postal Service had asked Congress not to include the provision this time around.

Despite the request, the House of Representatives on Thursday gave final approval to legislation that maintains the provision, sending it to President Barack Obama to sign into law. The Senate approved the measure on Wednesday.

But some lawmakers who support the Postal Service's plan have said there may still be some room for it to change its delivery schedule. They point out that the language requiring six-day delivery is vague and does not prohibit altering what products it delivers on Saturdays.

The Postal Service has said that while it would not pick up or deliver first-class mail, magazines and direct mail, it would continue to deliver packages and pharmaceutical drugs on Saturdays.

Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma and Representative Darrell Issa of California on Thursday told the USPS Board of Governors to move forward with implementing the five-day delivery plan for mail.

"The Board of Governors has a fiduciary responsibility to utilize its legal authority to implement modified 6-day mail delivery as recently proposed," the lawmakers said in their letter to the USPS board.

The Postal Service, they said, is in such dire financial need that it must implement all measures to resolve its problems.

LEGALITY IN QUESTION

Several polls have shown a majority of the public supports ending six-day delivery of first-class mail.

The plan for a new delivery schedule would respond to customers' changing needs and help keep the Postal Service from becoming a burden to taxpayers, Postal Service spokesman David Partenheimer said.

A number of lawmakers and trade groups said the plan to cut Saturday mail service is illegal because the Postal Service requires Congress' approval before it makes such a decision.

Democratic Representative Gerald Connolly of Virginia said in a letter to the Government Accountability Office on Thursday that the Postal Service is still bound by the six-day requirement.

"Unfortunately, the Postmaster General continues to stonewall members of Congress, withholding his legal justifications for eliminating Saturday delivery from postal customers and the American public," Connolly said.

Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers, said in a statement on Thursday that cutting Saturday mail delivery would harm rural communities and small businesses and "only serve to accelerate a financial 'death spiral' for the Postal Service."

DROWNING IN LOSSES

The Postal Service, an independent agency not funded by taxpayers, has said it could need a taxpayer bailout of more than $47 billion by 2017 if Congress does not give it flexibility to change its business model and provide it relief from huge benefit payments.

It had planned to drop Saturday first-class mail delivery in August.

Ending six-day, first-class mail delivery is part of the Postal Service's larger plan to cut costs and raise revenues.

The mail carrier lost $16 billion last year. Over $11 billion of the losses come from heavy mandatory payments into its future retirees' health fund take a toll ? something no other agency is required to do? but it has also suffered as more Americans communicate by email and the Internet.

The Postal Service could run out of money by October if Congress does not provide legislative relief, some experts have estimated.

"Once the delivery schedule language ... becomes law, we will discuss it with our Board of Governors to determine our next steps," Partenheimer said.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/9GPt2m14qUw/Losing-25M-a-day-Congress-shrugs-off-USPS-losses

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McDonald's profit edges up but global sales dip

(AP) ? McDonald's says its profit edged up slightly for the first quarter even as a global sales figure declined for the world's biggest hamburger chain.

Global sales at established restaurants fell 1 percent during the period, including a 1.2 percent drop in the U.S. where it has been trying to attract customers by touting its Dollar Menu.

The figure fell 1.1 percent in Europe and 3.3 percent in the region encompassing Asia, the Middle East and Africa.

For the quarter, the company earned $1.27 billion, or $1.26 per share. That compares with $1.266 billion, or $1.23 per share, a year ago.

Revenue edged up 1 percent to $6.6 billion.

Analysts expected a profit of $1.26 per share on revenue of $6.59 billion, according to FactSet.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/f70471f764144b2fab526d39972d37b3/Article_2013-04-19-Earns-McDonald's/id-dc208349601544bd896c7141b6cce3b5

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Tech-savvy public plays unprecedented role in crowdsourced terrorist hunt

Boston Police Department via Reuters

Images of a suspect wanted for questioning in relation to the April 15 Boston Marathon bombing were collected from a surveillance camera, and shared through the Boston Police Department Twitter page on April 19.

By Nidhi Subbaraman, Suzanne Choney and Rosa Golijan, NBC News

Since the bombs went off in Boston's?Copley Square?on Monday, the FBI and Boston Police Department have sought the public's help in an unprecedented way, amassing gigabytes of digital evidence ? photos and videos from the tragic event ? in what may be the world's most crowdsourced terrorist hunt.

"It's not the first use of private video from stores or other places to help solve a crime. That is a common investigative technique," Jim Bueermann, president of the Police Foundation and former police chief of Redlands, Calif., told NBC News. "But it is without a doubt the largest-scale use of crowd-sleuthing that I've seen."

On Thursday, the requests proved their worth. Authorities revealed surveillance video with closeups of the two key suspects, the baseball-cap-wearing?brothers. In an instant, the images shot across the Web, and soon, better images, with different angles and sharper focus, were making their way back to investigators, along with a bevy of personal?information about the suspected terrorists.

With over 130 million smartphone owners in America ? not to mention over 300 million photos added to Facebook every day, and over 72 hours of video uploaded to YouTube every single minute ? it's no surprise that investigators are interested in what the crowds around Copley Square can contribute. There are cameras everywhere, and what a fixed surveillance camera doesn't pick up, someone with a cellphone may.

"The technology is out there, it's inexpensive, teenagers have it, and it documents the world. And that becomes evidence,"?Nancy Savage,?retired FBI supervisor and?executive director at the Society of Former Special Agents of the FBI, told NBC News.

"In this particular event, there were a lot of people at the finish line taking photos of loved ones, of the race," Savage said. "It's become normal to ask the public to provide evidence they may have."

In the past, it could take weeks to get images from an incident such as a bank robbery. Even video security tapes could be delayed for days. "Now we haven't finished interviewing the bank tellers and they're emailing us the photo," she said.

This is the smartphone-era version of "see something, say something," said?Clay Shirky, media expert and author of two books on mass online collaborations. "What good can come out of it is the surfacing of enormous numbers of new points of evidence."

The Boston Globe reported that surveillance camera footage from the Lord & Taylor department store was used in the investigation. Another key image shared with the public is likely to have come from someone's cellphone, says the Globe.

Following the FBI's photo release, someone on Facebook picked out one of the suspects ? Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, wearing?a white hat ? from a Facebook photo a Boston resident had uploaded after the bombings, and?uploaded it to a running forum, according to the New York Times.

Meanwhile,?eyewitnesses took to the Internet to provide early news on everything from Monday's bomb blasts to the Thursday night manhunt that shifted from Cambridge, Mass., to nearby Watertown.

When gunshots were reported on MIT's campus, Seth Mnookin, an assistant professor in the university's?comparative media studies department,?was among the first to?begin live-tweeting developments?as police cordoned off the section of campus. He followed the investigation all the way to Watertown.

Andrew Kitzenberg?tweeted pictures and firsthand?details?of the early-Friday?shootout in Watertown, and?other?Watertown residents?soon followed suit.

"The explosion of smartphones has aided (the Boston bombing investigation) probably more than any other single, technological advancement," Bueermann told NBC News. "Smartphones aren't phones, they're digital Swiss Army knives that have Internet access, GPS, cameras ? all these things that allow for people to capture information in ways we never saw 20 years ago. It adds to the witness potential of people in communities."

Mario Tama / Getty Images

Onlookers take pictures as they watch from windows while SWAT team members search for one remaining suspect at a neighboring apartment building on April 19, in Watertown, Mass.

While there's clear value in the crowd's ability to gather data, over-reliance on these unseen Internet Sherlocks can potentially to do harm. When vigilantes on Reddit and 4chan began lending a hand with the investigation, plenty of inaccurate information hit the Internet as well, and fingers were pointed at least two people who police did not name as suspects.

Before investigators could dispel the allegations, some media outlets picked up the discussion and linked their names with the investigation. Sunil Tripathi, a student at Brown University in Providence, R.I., had disappeared on March 16. Soon, he was?identified on Reddit as a suspect. He remains missing.

Sulahaddin Barhoum, a 17-year-old runner who moved to the U.S. from Morocco, and was planning to run the New York Marathon in November,?had to go to state police with his identification?in order to clear his name.

When faced with needle-in-haystack situations, scientists have turned to crowdsourcing their searches with steady success. Participating in an Internet hunt for the bombers is nothing like pitching in on research programs to help push science forward. These crowds can get ugly fast.

"This is about: 'Someone has to get those bastards,'" Shirky told NBC News.?"Here, if you get it wrong, the cost of failure is very high."

Shirky and others, such as Whitney Phillips, an Internet scholar and lecturer at NYU who has studied the trolling behavior of 4chan, think caution is necessary at times like this.?While there's tremendous value in eyewitnesses offering up video and photos, their inexpert interpretations of the data are less welcome.

"Strong moderation is just what you need to keep this kind of ridiculous gossip at bay," said Phillips,?but strong moderation is not the kind of thing usually seen on Reddit.?

"I think crowdsourcing is a terrible idea during criminal investigations," Phillips told NBC News.

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/653377/s/2aeea84a/l/0Lusnews0Bnbcnews0N0C0Inews0C20A130C0A40C190C178269870Etech0Esavvy0Epublic0Eplays0Eunprecedented0Erole0Ein0Ecrowdsourced0Eterrorist0Ehunt0Dlite/story01.htm

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Friday, April 19, 2013

Amazon's Exclusive Comedy, Children's Pilots Are Available Now For Your Viewing And Judging Pleasure

AmazonStudiosBack in March, Amazon Studios announced that it had ordered six comedy series pilots to debut on Amazon Instant Video, further proof that the current television model is desperate for disruption. Today those pilots are finally available, released into the hands of viewers here in the US and the UK. Based on user feedback, Amazon will decide which of the pilots will be ordered for a full season available exclusively on Amazon’s Prime Instant Video network in the US and LoveFilm in the UK. In fact, Amazon surprised with two extra comedy pilots, as well as the simultaneous launch of six children’s series pilots which were ordered back in January. While competitors like Netflix and Hulu are working on their own exclusive content offerings, Amazon has taken a different route. Hulu has been offering exclusive content for more than two years with a broad range of different offerings, whereas Netflix has gone big with one drama, House of Cards, delivered binge-style with a full season available at once. Amazon, on the other hand, has decided to leave the power in the hands of consumers. User feedback will determine which of the total 14 pilots will become a real-life TV show based on ratings and reviews. Amazon will also monitor a number of other metrics like chatter on social media, focus group responses, and the general voice (or lack thereof) of the internet. There are no hard and fast rules about how many series will be built into full seasons — it all depends on user feedback. At first thought, I had some pretty serious reservations about this pilot-first, season-later ploy from Amazon. For one, it’s tough to fall in love with a show after 28 minutes, and only 28 minutes. And let’s say you do fall in love with Tallahassee, just a young guy in love in the middle of Zombieland, or the three charming young high school teachers in Those Who Can’t. How, then, do you stay interested while Amazon takes these shows back to the drawing board for full season production and development. Yet, after speaking with the company about the reasons behind the decision (and seeing the content myself), it actually makes sense. “To pick just one show would mean that we’re rejecting many other shows,” said Roy Price, Director of Amazon Studios. “We’re doing it this way presumably because we don’t believe in the guru model

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/9SlbNO_OykU/

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20 Reasons Baseball Is The Worst | Bleacher Report

Bleacher Report:

To many, baseball is the greatest sport ever invented. America's game. To some, it's just the sport that helps pass the time between NFL and NBA seasons.

In celebration of the season, let's take a look at 20 reasons you should just ignore baseball.

Read the whole story at Bleacher Report

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/18/20-reasons-baseball-is-th_n_3113620.html

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